Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December 2025

Note 2025 AED 2024 AED
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax for the year 391,380,118 364,221,919
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property and equipment 5 208,314,225 172,167,661
Provision for expected credit losses on financial assets 2,860,535 4,134,356
Gain on equity securities held at fair value through profit or loss 9 (1,968,000) (6,648,000)
Finance income 24 (12,671,685) (14,792,795)
Interest on bank borrowings 23 50,809,560 60,320,776
Amortization of loan arrangement fee 23 630,000 630,000
Unwinding of long‑term liabilities 23 12,382,880 907,095
Provision for employees’ end of service benefits 15 6,252,042 6,237,789
Gain on disposal of property and equipment 21 (4,708,522) (9,830,290)
Loss / (Gain) on disposal of assets held for sale 21 3,635,827 (2,096,486)
Amortization of right‑of‑use asset 7 758,136 252,712
Impairment loss on held for sale assets 69,534
Interest expense on lease liability 7 166,810 67,727
657,911,460 575,572,464
Working capital adjustments:
(Increase)/decrease in inventories (913,337) 300,618
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 18,032,723 (44,776,049)
Decrease/(increase) in due from a related party 11,399,981 (14,643,448)
Decrease in trade and other payables (35,949,882) (9,475,739)
Increase in due to related parties 26,600,767 224,738,041
677,081,712 731,715,887
Payment of employees’ end of service benefits (1,945,071) (2,745,186)
Interest paid (50,710,196) (60,677,663)
Corporate tax paid (34,656,950)
Net cash flows generated from operating activities 589,769,495 668,293,038
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of investments in financial assets, net 9 (5,040,000)
(Increase)/decrease in wakala deposit held with financial institution, net (71,495,025) 40,000,000
Purchase of property and equipment 5 (272,823,923) (297,608,487)
Purchase of intangible assets (86,375,985) (247,180,138)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment 32,413,381 77,681,968
Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale 4,345,035 19,158,662
Interest income received 11,844,354 15,426,135
Net cash flows used in investing activities (382,092,163) (397,561,860)
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividend paid (282,999,915) (230,249,909)
Repayment of lease liabilities 7 (878,415)
Net cash flows used in financing activities (283,878,330) (230,249,909)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (76,200,998) 40,481,269
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 336,071,609 295,590,340
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 10 259,870,611 336,071,609

The attached notes 1 to 33 form part of these consolidated financial statements.